by Marshall Beeber
Introduction
In analyzing the rise of
Torah observance in the Messianic Jewish
Movement and its popularity among
Gentile Christians, we must first take a
deep dive into the recent history of
this theological disagreement. For years
the theological debate among Christian
Biblical scholars focused primarily upon
the Pauline Epistles and whether they
were considered to be truly inspired by
God. The debate generally ended in an
agreement that Paul’s teachings were
inspired by God and the principles of
“gracious freedom” remained the standard
upon which all teachings must follow.
But what if the historical and doctrinal
criteria in which Paul was perceived was
to be challenged? It seemed like an
insurmountable task until certain
leaders within the Messianic Jewish
Movement created a new identity for Paul
as that of “Rav Shaul” embracing Torah
observance among both Jewish and Gentile
believer alike.
The Smoking Gun
The task of
challenging the historicity of a "Torah
Observant Rav Shaul” (Paul) is not very
difficult, given that prior to the late
1980s there were only two opposed
theological camps regarding Pauline
teachings; Those that believed the
Pauline gospels to be divinely inspired
and those that considered Paul a heretic
and his teachings opposed to early
Church teachings (Neo-Ebionites). Within
the Messianic Jewish Movement from the
1970s throughout most of the 1980s there
was little discussion of Paul ever
promoting Torah observance and some
discussion regarding the Biblical
authority of the Pauline gospels. By the
mid 1990s though, the debate within the
Messianic Jewish Movement by these two
opposed camps apparently ended and a
movement had begun to promote the
acceptance of a Torah observant Paul and
the reinterpretation of his Epistles .
Why so? Was it a case of the
Neo-Ebionites discovering a way of
achieving their goals within the
“Messianic Jewish Movement” without
winning the theological debate, or did
Torah observant Messianic Jewish leaders
see it as expedient to create a
fabricated identity of Paul and his
doctrine to be more palatable for Jews
to accept?
In either case, they apparently
did so by adopting an historically
deceptive strategy, thus hijacking the
entire Messianic Jewish Movement without
a fight. The beauty of all this deceit
was that once the majority of believers
within the movement accepted the
historical fabrication, the originators
never had to argue that Paul was a
heretic again, since they invented a new
Paul (Rav Shaul) that totally agreed
with their goal of total Torah
observance within the MJM.
The Evil Fruit of Deceit
After the
Pauline gospels vanished from the
mindset of most Messianic Jews, the
error then spread to the Hebrew Roots
and Messianic Gentile movements that
promoted this false gospel among
thousands of Gentile Christians
successfully. Today the Gentile Torah
observant population predominates over
its smaller Messianic Jewish counterpart
to the dismay of most Messianic Jewish
and Christian leaders. The Messianic
Jewish leaders that originated the error
though have washed their hands of any
guilt for promoting these historical
distortions. Many Messianic Jewish
rabbis and their dedicated followers
still cling to the Torah observant Rav
Shaul fabrications and refuse to
consider them as historical distortions.
To compound the problem, the grace
oriented Messianic Jewish or Hebrew
Christian ministries mostly address the
problem as "their problem". This apathy
alludes to one of the reasons why they
were so easily defeated decades ago.
Also, in the last decade many historical
errors have filtered down to these
ministries as well.
Taking Action
So why bring
this up now? The time has never been
better for a dramatic change in the
Messianic Jewish Movement. With growing
discontent within Messianic ranks,
believers are looking for the truth. It
is also apparent that many grace
oriented Christian and MJ leaders never
really understood how they were so
easily defeated. The time is now right
for grace oriented believers to expose
the deceit and persuade those believers
who were unknowingly deceived to reject
the historical lies and abandon their
mandatory Torah observances. To fight
this false gospel, grace oriented
believers must pray for the Spirit to
empower them to exhort and teach Torah
observant Messianic Jews and Gentiles
the principles of freedom and grace that
are so evident in the Epistles of Paul.